Evaluate your goals.
Before deciding to move your IT services to the cloud, understand the business
benefits you want to achieve. Typical benefits include: reducing the time and
effort to launch new applications, enabling IT to become more responsive to the
needs of the business, and lowering capital expenditures.
Perform a
risk-benefit analysis to
determine if a move into the cloud is appropriate for the business. A few
questions to consider: What are the possible scenarios should the data be
compromised? What processes would be jeopardized if the cloud service failed?
Perform due
diligence. Once the business is
committed to the cloud model, determine which deployment model—public, private
or hybrid—best meets the business' requirements.
Choose wisely. When selecting a partner to deliver
services via the cloud, select a partner with a heritage in both IT and
security services. Verify that risk mitigation is part of the provider's
security practice. Pick a service provider that can integrate IT, security and
network services, as well as provide robust service-performance assurances.
Neutral third
parties can provide guidance on picking a partner. The Cloud Security Alliance, which promotes the use of best practices for securing the cloud,
offers a list of corporate members. For a blog entry on a list of questions to
ask a prospective partner, click here.
Take a good look at
your storage provider. According
to the Cloud Security Alliance, the top security threat associated with the cloud is data loss and
leakage. As such, how well the provider protects sensitive data is paramount.
Analyze the
provider's ability to deliver the
same types of controls that would usually be done in-house—physical security,
logical security, encryption, change management and business continuity and
disaster recovery. Also, verify that the provider engages in safe data handling
with documented backup, availability and destruction procedures.
Consider using a
hybrid security model.
Incorporate a mix of services delivered in the cloud and on premises. This can
help allay data security and privacy concerns as well as leverage legacy
investments.
Compliance is
paramount at all levels.
Investing in the cloud and focusing on security can all be for naught if
compliance initiatives are not met. Additionally, many regulations, such as the
PCI Data Security Standard, include best practices that enhance a company's
security posture. Communicate relevant regulations to your cloud provider, and
work with the provider to facilitate compliance.