When Nokia announced on Aug. 25 that it would be entering the
mini-notebook, or “netbook,” market, it was news greeted with some
surprise. After all, companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Acer, Dell and
Lenovo had already packed the marketplace with cheap, ultra-portable
notebooks – how would yet another one manage to differentiate itself
within that crowded room?
Despite the original appeal of netbooks centering on their low cost
and the ability to take them literally anywhere, both the price and
specs on many of the devices have been creeping up in recent months. In
effect, the line between what constitutes a netbook – which allows you
to jump online anytime, but whose weaker processor starts to smoke if
you try to run any high-end applications – and a lower-end traditional
notebook has become somewhat blurred.
Nokia’s Booklet 3G is somewhat more high-powered than many of the netbooks out there. It features a 10.1-inch screen with a 1280 x 720 resolution,
built-in WLAN and WWAN connectivity for WiFi and cellular networks, a
1.6GHz Intel Atom Z520 processor and Intel Poulsbo US15W chip with a
fan-free design, and 1GB of 533Mhz DDR2 (double data rate 2) memory.
Constructed from a single piece of machined aluminum, the device weighs 2.75 pounds and measures 10.4 x 7.3 x 0.8 inches.
The sticking point for many users shopping for a netbook, however,
may be the Booklet 3G’s sticker price: $820. That represents as much as
a fourfold increase over the price of certain netbooks, which cost
around $200. Kai Oistamo, Nokia’s executive vice president, may have
suggested in a statement that Nokia’s device represents "a natural
evolution" for his company, but some analysts feel that its price
point, combined with the offered features, could actually make it a
marketplace misfire.
"Prices have creeped up a little bit, but products over $600 haven’t
been selling well," Rob Enderle, an analyst with the Enderle Group,
said in an email interview with eWEEK. "Granted, this will likely be
subsidized by a carrier, bring the out-the-door price after subsidy
down to around $5,00, but that still isn’t cheap and will require an
iPhone-like data plan – $60 to $90 a month.
"It really looks to me like they’ve priced themselves out of the
market with this device," Enderle continued. "Given the current market
conditions, this product shouldn’t do well."
While the industry as a whole may attempt to push the price of
ultra-portable devices higher, in order to boost its profit margins,
Nokia apparently still runs the risk of breaking through the price
ceiling with the Booklet 3G, once its specifications are taken into
account.
"If you’d come out with that netbook two years ago – had a very
cool, small netbook for $800 – that would have been dramatic. Back
then, ultra-portables were premium," Roger Kay, an analyst with
Endpoint Technologies Associates, said in an interview with eWEEK. "But
now it’s harder to come in with a high-priced version.
"The industry would like to see the netbook move up from the
rock-bottom price area," Kay added. "The ultra-thin category is the
industry’s bid to move everything up and give it better graphics
capability, for $250-400. Even if this Nokia device is better, though,
people will be asking, is it three times better?"
Ultra-thin models, Kay felt, will eventually fall into a $500-$600
price range; anything above that would be ill-positioned to prosper in
a market where both businesses and consumers are still watching their
IT spend amidst a weak economy.
Manufacturers and software developers would certainly like to see
ultra-thins become the wave of the future – if only to help bolster
revenue and profit. In July 2009, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer suggested
at the company’s annual Financial Analyst Meeting that manufacturers would try to counter margin-destroying netbooks as soon as the 2009 holiday season,
with new ultrathin PCs schedule to roll out that period which would
provide lightweight computing at a slightly higher price point.
"We want people to be able to get the advantages of lightweight
performance and be able to spend more money with us," Ballmer said at
the time. Ultra-thins with more powerful processors would theoretically
be able to run more highly-priced editions of Windows 7.
Sony recently began to blur the line between ultra-thin and netbook with
its announcement of a new Vaio X notebook that would include an
11.1-inch display, Atom processor and built-in 3G capability. Other
netbooks have seen their screens widen, bringing them beyond the
blurred border into ultra-thin and traditional notebook territory.
Will the industry succeed in weaning consumers from netbooks onto
ultra-thins and other portable PCs with a higher price point? One could
argue that the economy will play a substantial effect; as long as the
recession lingers, people will be more inclined to sacrifice details
like processing power for a lower price.
And although SMBs (small- to medium-sized businesses) and the
enterprise have a tendency to gravitate towards more powerful machines,
the better to run higher-end applications and software packages, they
may stay out of the netbook and ultra-thin markets entirely due to
concerns over processing power – unless they bulk-purchase the devices
for salespeople or other road warriors.
The risk, then, is that manufacturers will attempt to introduce a
product category, ultra-thins, that never really catches on: too
expensive for ordinary consumers, not capable enough for the majority
of business that performs most of their daily functions within an
office environment. As the industry rolls out more ultra-thins, and
raises price-points on netbooks, products such as Nokia’s Booklet 3G
could serve as test cases to see whether manufacturers are headed down
the right road.