Network Neutrality Legislation to Remain in Limbo
The progress of this debate
has taken what was already a tangled mess of conflicting interests and added a
new element, the issue of preventing the transfer of protected content. The
problem with this new element is that it's not really part of net neutrality at
all. While the content owners have a legitimate concern, what they're asking
for is that the traffic management that ISPs are allowed to perform by the
court decision be expanded to include monitoring the nature of the traffic to
determine whether it contains illegally obtained copyrighted material.
In other words, if I were to
send an MP3 file of music to my daughter in a transfer that violates a
copyright, the ISP should be required to block it. But if I were to send a copy
of me singing a song to my daughter, they could let that pass. Perhaps I'm
missing something, but I can't figure out how this is part of net neutrality.
But even supposing it is, how can an ISP legally inspect the contents of an
e-mail without violating wiretapping laws? And how, once they determine that I'm
sending out music, can they determine whether it's violating a copyright?
While I sympathize with the
need to protect intellectual property, I have trouble seeing how this is a
solution. Instead, this seems to be an attempt to hang a hook on net neutrality
and use it as a vehicle to get their view of content protection
through.
It's perhaps significant to
note that AT&T is a major player in this organization. AT&T is also the
company that has already stated its opposition to net neutrality. The fact that
the court decision that's leading to this new activity benefited Comcast, which
is trying to merge with NBC Universal, which is a member of this group, may
also be significant. The primary membership of the Arts+Labs group does not
seem to have an interest in an open Internet so much as it seems to have an
interest in making sure it protects its own commercial interests.
The one bright note is that
there's little chance that the FCC will be able to assert control over net neutrality
or the Internet in general in the immediate future. It's already been slapped
down by the court, and an attempt to defy the court will certainly result in
being slapped even harder. Attempts to reclassify the Internet will also
certainly result in years or even decades in court. The only hope the
Commission has is that Congress will pass legislation giving it the authority
to regulate network neutrality, which is something the court said was missing
in the first place.
But such legislation won't
happen any time soon. It's impossible this year with Congress about to go into
election year recess. Next year, it's anybody's guess, but you can assume that
the makeup of Congress will change, and legislation of any type will be highly
uncertain. So in the meantime, what we have are distractions, and that doesn't
help anyone.









