Facebook Built Walled Garden with Open Source Software

Redmonk Analyst Stephen O'Grady told eWEEK open source often wins out over proprietary products these days because there is little benefit relative to the returns for developing non-differentiating software in-house.

"While this open source, radically distinct infrastructure software would seem to pose a threat to the incumbent software vendors, that's relatively far out. Most adoption of the specialized, Web-scale technologies is greenfield, if for no other reason than the fact that few if any packaged applications are capable of running on, say, non-relational datastores such as Cassandra.

"In the interim, we're likely to see traditional providers uneasily coexist with the up and coming open-source alternatives that have sprung from Web native companies such as Facebook and Twitter."

Microsoft's enterprise software business president Bob Muglia, whose company is under siege by the burgeoning open-source movement, offered his own explanation of this to the New York Times:

"We did not get access to kids as they were going through college," Muglia said. When people wanted to build a start-up, "and they were generally under-capitalized, the idea of buying Microsoft software was a really problematic idea for them."

In short, today's computer programmers go through college writing programs on software that wasn't created by Microsoft, which missed the opportunity to gain bleeding-edge Web programmers.

The open-source approach is extending to the hardware segment to a degree, according to Pund-IT founding analyst Charles King:

"Many of the big search (Google/Yahoo) and social networking (FB, etc.) companies are leveraging x86 and Linux distros of one sort of another. The huge scale-out, cloud-style infrastructures they're using -- tens of thousands of barebones x86 boxes w/SW-based RAS features/functionality -- are fundamentally/philosophically different from traditional Big Iron Systems."

King said the first rank of losers includes traditional UNIX systems and enterprise software vendors, but there is a trickle-down affect into the services businesses of IBM and HP.

"In many cases their services organizations are also being shut out by Web-focused companies (Google's reportedly a good example) who find that it's cheaper to plan/design their own servers/storage & outsource fabrication to the same third-party, Asia-Pacific IT manufacturers used by many system vendors."

This is a big reason why Dell, IBM, HP and others are aggressively moving to the cloud space. These vendors want to staunch any potential revenue hemorrhages from their traditional businesses and embrace the cloud computing model the Internet companies built with open-source software and commodity hardware.