In what will doubtlessly come as a relief for
term-paper-writing students everywhere, Wikipedia plans on offering an optional
feature that will color-code its entries for reliability. The program, created
by the Wiki Lab at the University of California, Santa Cruz, seems tailor-made
to mitigate frequent complaints about the online collaborative encyclopedia’s
truthfulness.
According to a Wiki page produced
by the group, the WikiTrust feature "computes author reputation, text trust, and
text origin." By keeping track of the authors of each word in a particular
entry, along with revisions and an "author reputation" metric based on how long
a particular writer’s contributions have lasted on the page, the program can
theoretically determine in real-time which parts of that entry are most
trustworthy.
The varying degrees of trustworthiness are then collated to
colors; highly questionable text will be highlighted a bright orange. As the
reliability of an entry increases, based on the "text trust," that orange shade
will gradually fade to white. Hovering over a particular word will activate a
pop-up "check text" tab that will display the color-coding, along with the
listed authors.
"Thus, visitors can easily spot span, surreptitious changes,
and information tampering," suggested the WikiTrust page. According to online
reports, Wikipedia will integrate WikiTrust into its entries this
fall.
As Wikipedia continues to expand, the foundation has taken
more steps designed to boost the perceived trustworthiness of the information it
presents. Earlier in August, the Wikimedia Foundation announced that it would
introduce an editorial review process for entries that deal with living people.
Updated entries on still-breathing individuals will be subject to review by a
volunteer editor before posting, in a feature known as "flagged
revisions."
Wikipedia is currently visited by around 60 million people a
month.
Jimmy Wales, the site’s founder, spent
a few days this summer defending the site against claims of censorship after he
suppressed updated entries about New York Times journalist David Rhode, who
spent several months in Taliban captivity. Fearing that Rhode’s life would be
endangered if information about his status went public, Wikipedia administrators
worked with The Times to deny any updates to his entry.
In total, the encyclopedia’s administrators denied user
updates to Rhode’s entry roughly a dozen times, before unfreezing the page after
the journalist escaped the Taliban. Wales said afterward that the conduct of him
and his staff would be "only surprising to people who have assumed that
Wikipedia is some kind of free-for-all. It is not, it never has
been."