Amazon Kindle May Beat iPad in Short Term, but Future Unclear (
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Amazon.com is unlikely to see the momentum for its popular Kindle e-reader checked
in the short term by the release of the Apple iPad. However, recent moves on
Amazon.com's part suggest that the company sees the iPad and other tablet PCs
as something of a competitive threat, while some analysts suggest that Apple's
device could have a long-term negative impact on Kindle sales.
For the moment, the Kindle continues to be a strong seller, with Amazon.com CEO
Jeff Bezos asserting that "millions" of the devices have been sold.
Analysts have estimated that exact number to be anywhere between 2.25 million
and 3 million, although the company itself has traditionally declined to break
out exact numbers.
"We now estimate that Amazon has shipped a total of 2.25 [million]
Kindle units and generated total hardware [revenue] of $742 [million] ([including]
$500 [million] in [deferred revenue]) in the past 27 months versus our prior
estimates of 1.1 [million] and $370 [million] respectively," Sandeep
Aggarwal, an analyst with Collins Stewart, wrote in a Jan. 29 research note.
TechCrunch's Michael Arrington,
meanwhile, quoted "sources close to Amazon" as presenting that figure
of 3 million units.
Despite having been dismissed as more of a niche device by some analysts
earlier in the year, e-readers managed to become one of the hot items of the 2009
holiday season, with both Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble claiming strong
sales for their respective devices. During the Consumer Electronics Show in Las
Vegas, a number of smaller companies rolled out e-readers
evidently designed to claim at least a tiny percentage of that burgeoning
market.
However, many
of the tablet PCs also making their debut at CES included some sort of e-reader
functionality, in addition to offering other features such as color screens and
a full operating system.
Then, on Jan. 27, Apple formally introduced its own tablet PC during a
high-profile event in San Francisco.
Dubbed the iPad, the tablet with the 9.7-inch LED backlit multitouch screen
will run some 140,000 applications from the App Store upon launch, according to
Apple, and run on a 1GHz Apple A4 proprietary processor.
"Apple finally unveiled its much-anticipated multimedia tablet iPad,
along with an e-reader app called iBooks and an online e-books store,"
Youssef Squali, an analyst with Jefferies & Co., wrote in a Jan. 28
research note. "We believe that the iPad will slow Kindle's growth
momentum but we do not see its impact on Amazon's [2010] revenues as material.
There is likely a market for a dedicated e-reader but arguably at lower prices."
In essence, Squali asserted, the iPad could negatively affect Amazon.com's
Kindle-related revenue to the tune of roughly 1 percent in 2010, and
potentially more in 2011. "The scenario assumes further [international] expansion
of Kindle and a price reduction from $199 to $256, but assumes no incremental
Amazon e-book sales on iPad."
Currently, Amazon.com markets a Kindle App for iPhone and iPod Touch that
allows e-books to be downloaded from the online retailer's e-bookstore. Squali
suggested it was likely that the iPad will support a Kindle App, potentially
expanding Amazon.com's market via the device and "generating revenues that
could offset lost [revenue] from [Kindle] device sales." At the same time,
though, the presence of Apple's upcoming iBooks storefront could eat into
Amazon.com's e-book revenue.