The nation's No. 2 wireless carrier spends freely to capture prime airwaves. Verizon Wireless walked off with the top prizes in the FCC's recently
concluded 700MHz auction, capturing prime swaths of spectrum for the nation's No.
2 carrier's next-generation wireless broadband service.
The FCC concluded the auction March 18 with winning bids of nearly $20
billion.
Verizon Wireless paid more than $6.5 billion for six large regional licenses
that are the equivalent of a national license. In addition, Verizon Wireless
won 24 regional licenses located in most of the country's metropolitan areas
and another 77 smaller licenses.
Satellite television provider EchoStar was the other big winner in the
auction, grabbing enough regional licenses to establish a national footprint
while AT&T won 266 small licenses. Google, which pledged before the auction
began to meet the minimum $4.6 billion bid for the prime spectrum won by
Verizon Wireless, ultimately won no licenses in the auction.
"We were successful in achieving the spectrum depth we need to continue
to grow our business and data revenues," Verizon Wireless said in a
statement.
Verizon Wireless' new prime airwaves are considered particularly well-suited
for broadband because the signal properties can travel great distances and
penetrate mountains, buildings and walls. The FCC placed conditions on the sale
of the spectrum, requiring the winning bidder to build an open network to which
users can connect any legal device and run the software of their choice.
Consumer groups viewed the final results of the auction as a mixed bag.
"The auction returned nearly double the expected revenue to the [U.S.]
Treasury," Ben Scott, policy director of Free Press, said in a statement.
"In a positive first step toward wireless innovation, conditions on the C
block licenses will require any handset and any software application to work on
the new network."
Scott, though, said the auction was disappointing because a competitor to
traditional telecommunications companies did not materialize.
"The auction failed to produce a much-needed competitor to the phone
and cable giants," Scott said. "Since Verizonwinner of the C blockis
already a dominant provider of DSL, the
prospect of a genuine third-pipe competitor in the wireless world is now slim
to none."
Gigi B. Sohn, president and founder of Public Knowledge, echoed Scott's
comments: "It is disappointing that new competitors and innovators won't
have access to the spectrum to give consumers the benefits of real broadband
competition."
Both Scott and Sohn also expressed disappointment over the failure of a
winning bid for spectrum earmarked for an interoperable public safety network
to be operated by a public-private partnership.
"The failure of the D block to meet its reserve price raises
significant questions about how the FCC will meet the needs of public
safety," Scott said. Sohn added, "We hope the commission will take
the time to take a wide-ranging view of how the spectrum could be used and on
what terms and conditions. Perhaps the D block could be made available to
innovators on a wholesale basis as the C block was not."
The spectrum auction is part of the transition to
digital television that will culminate in all television signals switching from
analog to digital on Feb. 17, 2009.
Mobile & Wireless 
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