Amazon.com, Microsoft and Yahoo join the Internet Archive in launching the Open Book Alliance to challenge Google's Book Search settlement with publishers and authors. Google, which scoffed at Microsoft's participation in the OBA because the company closed its own book search service in 2008, remains unfazed. A Google spokesperson says it sounds like sour grapes.
Amazon.com, Microsoft and Yahoo Aug. 26 joined the
Internet Archive in
launching the Open Book Alliance to challenge Google's Book Search settlement
with publishers and authors, which if approved by a U.S.
district court would allow Google to scan the world's books onto the Web and
offer them to readers for fees.
eWEEK reported on the
forming Open Book Alliance Aug. 22; the group, which also
includes major libraries and literary organizations, took its
Website public Aug. 26.
The coalition aims to effect changes in the
October 2008 settlement between Google and the Association of American
Publishers and the Authors Guild.
"A digital library controlled by a single company and small group of
colluding publishers would inevitably lead to higher prices and subpar service
for consumers, libraries, scholars and students,"
said Internet Archive Director Peter Brantley and antitrust lawyer
Gary Reback, who are serving as co-chairmen for the Open Book Alliance. "The
public interest demands that any mass book digitization and distribution effort
be undertaken in the open, grounded in sound public policy and mindful of the need
to promote long-term benefits for consumers rather than those of a few
commercial interests."
Brantley told eWEEK in an interview that the goal is not to kill the
settlement, but to suggest some possible paths that might create a more open
and competitive market for books.
Google, which scoffed at Microsoft's participation in the alliance because
the company closed its own book search service in 2008, remains unfazed by the
challenge. A Google spokesperson told eWEEK Aug. 26, "This sounds like the
Sour Grapes Alliance. The Google Books settlement is injecting more competition
into the digital books space, so it's understandable why our competitors might
fight hard to prevent more competition."
Amazon.com, Microsoft and
Yahoo are the competitors Google is referring to. Amazon.com,
which is offering digital books via its Kindle electronic reader, stands to be
affected by the Google Book Search settlement. Microsoft and Yahoo are
threatened by the additional search engine traffic Google will cultivate with its
Google Books site should the deal pass muster.
Not all of the Open Book Alliance members are Google's rivals. Also in the
alliance are the American Society of Journalists and Authors, the Council of
Literary Magazines and Presses, the New York Library Association, the Small
Press Distribution literary arts organization and the Special Libraries
Association.
The deal is pending approval before the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York. Authors and rights holders may opt out of
settlement by Sept. 4, which is also the final day parties may submit
objections to the district court. District Court Judge Denny Chin will make his
decision Oct. 7, nearly one year after Google agreed to pay $125 million in the
settlement for the right to begin scanning books online.
The Open Book Alliance is not the only group challenging the deal. Some
parties are concerned that the deal will give
give Google too much control over the digitization of the world's
books, particularly with regard to so-called
orphan books,
those books that are out of print and where the authors or rights holders are
unknown. Author groups and consumer advocates are
concerned that Google does not adequately account for reader privacy
in its Book Search infrastructure.
The deal is also being
scrutinized by the Justice Department on antitrust grounds.
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