In its annual report on piracy, the Business Software Alliance (BSA) reported software theft cost the IT industry $51 billion last year, with China leading the way.
The software piracy rate inched up globally last year,
costing the IT industry billions of dollars, according to the
seventh annual Business Software Alliance/IDC Global Software Piracy
Study.
The piracy rate is the percentage of software installed on PCs
in a given year that is unlicensed. In 2009, that rate increased two
percentage points to 43 percent. That means for every $100 worth of
legitimate software sold in 2009, an additional $75 worth of
unlicensed software was also sold.
All totaled software theft cost the industry more than $51 billion, according to the Business Software Alliance (BSA).
While the study did not break the pirated software down by
particular products, Matt Reid, BSA vice president of communications,
told eWEEK anecdotal evidence suggests
software such as Microsoft Office and Adobe PhotoShop are common victims for pirates. Local language software is highly pirated as well, he said.
"Software theft hurts not just
software companies and the IT sector,
but also the broader economy at the local, regional and global levels
by cutting out service and distribution firms," said John Gantz, chief
research officer at IDC, in a statement. "Lowering software piracy by
just 10 percentage points during the next four years would create
nearly 500,000 new jobs and pump $140 billion into ailing economies."
The study analyzed data from 111 countries. According to its
findings, piracy increased in 19 global economies, up from 16 in 2008.
China saw the largest increase in the commercial value of pirated
software, growing some $900 million to a total of $7.6 billion. India,
Chile and Canada saw the greatest improvements in reducing software
theft, each achieving a three percentage point decline in piracy rates,
according to the study.
The research recommended creating strong intellectual property
enforcement mechanisms such as those required by the World Trade
Organization's Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
Agreement.
"Software is an area that is always evolving as hackers and
technologists play a never-ending game of cat and mouse," Reid said.
"One constant has remained true over the years in the battle to limit
software theft: technical solutions need to be accompanied with
education about the virtues of legitimate software and by strong
enforcement to protect IP."
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