Nearly one out of every 63 smartphones
running the Symbian operating system is infected with some form of spyware,
virus, worm or Trojan, as well as hundreds of unlicensed software programs
installed on the handsets, according to a study conducted by SMobile Systems. A
comparison of the statistics with the worldwide smartphone population places
the number of infected devices globally in the millions.
Since the vast majority of these
infections are designed to be stealthy and as few smartphones posses
anti-malware applications, most infected users are unaware that their devices
have been compromised.
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"As more and more people carry
smartphones, the target-rich environment is proving to be incredibly tempting
to hackers, spammers and criminals looking to steal vital information on these
handsets," SMobile Systems President Neil Book said in a statement. "With
millions upon millions of new devices in the market, the likelihood of unwanted
infection increases. The sophistication and ease of spreading malware is
escalating; as such, the need for handset-based security has never been
greater."
Book added that throughout 2009
SMobile's Global Threat
Center has seen a marked increase
in the capabilities of new malware infecting mobile devices. The frequency of
attacks has also increased. Threats include malware transmitted through
Bluetooth, SMS (Short Message Service), MMS
(Multimedia Messaging Service) or e-mail, as well as spyware that is downloaded
from various online application and shareware Websites.
"These attacks are very
concerning and financially motivated. The spyware we are detecting has the
ability to intercept e-mail and SMS messages, allow hackers to listen in on
voice conversations and even track the location of the user," said Daniel Hoffman,
CTO of SMobile. "This can have
devastating repercussions to those performing online financial transactions
[or] mobile banking or having sensitive business-oriented communications. Additionally,
worms are unknowingly sending premium SMS messages from infected devices,
directly charging user cell phone accounts."