More than a decade after initially pledging to invest $1 billion in Linux, IBM has announced it will invest another $1 billion in improving the operating system on its Power Systems. IBM initially began talking about investing heavily in Linux in 1999 and formally announced the earlier $1 billion figure and began investing in 2000. Announced at LinuxCon 2013, IBM's latest $1 billion pledge aims to help clients capitalize on big data and cloud computing with modern systems built to handle the new wave of applications coming to the data center in the post-PC era. Two immediate initiatives that IBM announced—a new client center in Europe and a Linux on Power development cloud—focus on rapidly expanding the company's growing ecosystem supporting Linux on Power Systems, which today represent more than 400 independent software vendors (ISVs) with more than 1,000 applications, as well as more than 2,500 open-source applications worldwide. This eWEEK slide show looks at how IBM has been involved with Linux over the years.
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IBM's Linux Investment: A Look at Years of Commitment
By Darryl K. Taft
1993
Two years after it was developed and its source code released, Linux has taken off and hundreds of developers, including engineers from IBM, are using it.
Late 1990s
During a world tour of Internet companies and introductions to young developers all over the globe, Linux caught the attention of IBM's then senior vice president Sam Palmisano (left). Along with Irving Wladawksy-Berger (right), then head of Internet strategy, Palmisano commissed a study and convinced then CEO Lou Gerstner to embrace the Linux operating system. This is when IBM first puts its eggs in the open-source basket, now a huge part of its business and the development ecosystem globally.
1999
Linux receives an important boost when IBM formally announces it will embrace the operating system as strategic to its servers and software strategy.
1999
IBM's Linux Technology Center was established as the primary vehicle to participate in the Linux community. The Linux Technology Center's aim was to make Linux better, expand the platform’s reach for new workloads, enable IBM products to operate with Linux and increase collaboration with customers to innovate in ways IBM cannot do by itself. A year later, IBM announces a $1 billion investment to back the open-source movement. This grabs the attention of CEOs and CIOs around the globe, and helps Linux be accepted by the business community.
Early 2000s
IBM brings Linux to the mainframe with its announcement that it will predominantly market and sell mainframe-based Enterprise Linux Servers as part of its System z line.
2007
IBM becomes a founding member of the Linux Foundation, an organization to provide the services needed to advance the platform. As a member, IBM supports the neutral development, promotion and protection of the platform with its membership fees.
February 2011
Watson, IBM’s cognitive computing solution that is built on Power Systems running Linux, wins "Jeopardy," beating the two highest ranked players in the show’s history on national television.
June 2011
As part of its centennial celebration, IBM lists Linux as one of its 100 Icons of Progress along with key innovations such as the electric typewriter and the PC.
2012
IBM introduces two new PowerLinux-specific systems, the PowerLinux 7R1 and PowerLinux 7R2, focusing on solutions for big data analytics, industry applications and open-source infrastructure services such as Web-serving, email and social media collaboration services.
2013
Following the initial investment in 2001, IBM announces another $1 billion investment, this time directed specifically at advancing Linux on Power. Along with this investment is the fourth Linux Center in Montpellier, France. This all comes directly on the heels of the OpenPower Consortium, under which IBM will license the core intellectual property for its Power technologies to other companies for use in designing servers employed in cloud data centers.
Darryl K. Taft covers the development tools and developer-related issues beat from his office in Baltimore. He has more than 10 years of experience in the business and is always looking for the next scoop. Taft is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and was named 'one of the most active middleware reporters in the world' by The Middleware Co. He also has his own card in the 'Who's Who in Enterprise Java' deck.
1 Comments
for "IBM's Linux Investment: A Look at Years of Commitment"
While Linux has a proven track record in the "behind the scenes" server world, it is still lacking a lot on the end-user side.
Linux has been used for years in building larger, stronger and better supercomputing systems.
But, unfortunately, all of this is behind the scenes, hocus pocus, to the majority of computer users.
Who has not experienced the blue screen of death, or the spontaneous reboot of Windows XP and above?
While I do heartily agree that Linux (and open source software) should have a high ranking amongst the server systems out there in the wild, I do believe that it still needs to make inroads in the "Joe 6 pack" average user's experience.
Once Linux (user version) is as easy to use and install as any Micro$oft operating system and standards implemented by the available free and open source software become the norm, then Linux will have made it.
Until then, Linux will live in the shadows of Micro$oft and its ilk, known and used by the few, in its backroom server incarnation.
What is really needed for Linux's general acceptance is not a new graphical shell. There are enough of those already, and many of them put Micro$oft to shame. What is needed is a push to get computer providers to install Linux (any distribution) on consumer computers, as opposed as the de-facto standard the Windows in installed. I do believe that Micro$oft does provide incentives to computer "builders" to install its software... despite the "monopolizing" lawsuits that have occurred. And that still, unfortunately, consumers only know of two ways of operating a computer: Windows or Apple...
This is a sad state of affairs.
Having straddled the big divide myself, as a software developer, working in UNIX, VxWorks and QNX (all UNIX-based) for most of my career, I am now developing for the Windows platform, as this is where the demand is.
I do appreciate some of the things that Microsoft has done with its operating system over the years (and its SDKs), but still long for the simplicity and directness of UNIX/Linux when developing software...
To the majority of customers/users of computers, it does not matter what the operating system or programming language is. What they want is software to do what they expect and to get results within short delays.
In that frame of mind, either or all operating systems could thrive... provide the customers the applications that do what they want and perform as they expect.
Unfortunately, Micro$oft has perverted the notion of an OS as a support system for all applications and has made it a support system for its own applications. Therefore the plethora of books about unpublished interfaces within the Windows/Micro$oft eco-system.
Yes, computers have gotten much faster and storage capacity has kept increasing, but is there any reason for a word processor to use more than 1 gigabytes of disk space, when word processors that could do most of the daily tasks could fit, with their data, on a 1.2 Megabytes floppy? What's about the 1000% increase in size? Is that features that Micro$oft has deemed useful for some people? It certainly is not for the use of the large majority of people.
I do remember using Word 2.0... Now I am the proud owner of Office 2010... 1000 times the size, and I still basically use the features that were available in 2.0... Except that they have gotten much harder to use :)
Enough of a rant, I guess. I do love the simplicity of UNIX/Linux... Develop one program/library that does one thing very well, and use it in other applications or pipe chains so that you can accomplish your end result by "re-using" well documented and behaved components...
1 Comments for "IBM's Linux Investment: A Look at Years of Commitment"