WD May Have Given HDDs New Life for Big-Data Storage

WD May Have Given HDDs New Life for Big-Data Storage
Published: Oct 11, 2017
Updated: Feb 2, 2021
3 minute read
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If you thought hard disk drives are going the way of the dinosaur, think again.

WD, the storage media maker formerly known as Western Digital, believes it has bypassed a threshold that will open doors to more capacious, more efficient storage operation inside HDDs for big data workloads.

At a media event Oct. 11 at its San Jose headquarters, WD revealed new storageware that ostensibly enables ultra-high capacity HDDs to meet the future high-scale demands of big data.

The event, held at the company’s headquarters in Silicon Valley, included a demonstration of the world’s first microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) HDD and presentations from company executives and the inventor of MAMR technology, Professor Jimmy Zhu from Carnegie Mellon University.

WD also showcased advancements in microactuation and Damascene recording head technology. Microactuators are miniaturized output transducers which convert an electrical input signal into a non-electrical output signal in the radiant, magnetic, thermal, mechanical or chemical domains. A magnetic recording head formed by Damascene process is Google-patented method and system for manufacturing a pole for a magnetic recording head. The method and system include providing an insulator and fabricating at least one hard mask on the insulator.

Company Plans to Ship New HDDs in 2019

Western Digital expects to begin shipping ultra-high capacity MAMR HDDs in 2019 for use in data centers that support big data applications across a full range of industries. 

MAMR is one of two energy-assisted technologies that Western Digital has been developing for years. The company recently unveiled a breakthrough in material and process that provides the required reliable and predictable performance, as well as the manufacturability to accelerate areal density and cost improvements to an estimated average of 15 percent per year. 

Developments in the other energy-assisted technology–specifically, heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR)–present new material science and reliability challenges that are not a factor in MAMR. Only MAMR demonstrates the reliability and cost profile that meets the demands of data center operators, WD said.

At the heart of the company’s innovation breakthrough is the “spin torque oscillator,” which is used to generate a microwave field that increases the ability to record data at ultra-high density without sacrificing reliability. Western Digital’s MAMR technology is expected to offer more than 4 terabits-per-square-inch over time. With sustained improvements in recording density, MAMR promises to enable hard drives with 40TB of capacity and beyond by 2025, and continued expansion beyond that timeframe.

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‘Significant Breakthrough’: IDC analyst

“Western Digital’s demonstration of MAMR technology is a significant breakthrough for the hard disk drive industry,” said John Rydning, IDC’s Research Vice President in Hard Disk Drives.  “Commercialization of MAMR technology will pave the way to higher recording densities, and lower cost per terabyte hard disk drives for enterprise datacenters, video surveillance systems, and consumer NAS products.”

Western Digital’s owns more than 7,000 issued patents in HDD technology–including ongoing helium-enabled HDD advancements–as highlighted by the recent introduction of the world’s first host-managed, shingled magnetic recording (SMR) enterprise-class 14TB hard drive and a long history of world’s firsts in multi-disk design.

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Chris Preimesberger

Chris J. Preimesberger is Editor Emeritus of eWEEK. In his 16 years and more than 5,000 articles at eWEEK, he distinguished himself in reporting and analysis of the business use of new-gen IT in a variety of sectors, including cloud computing, data center systems, storage, edge systems, security and others. In February 2017 and September 2018, Chris was named among the 250 most influential business journalists in the world (https://richtopia.com/inspirational-people/top-250-business-journalists/) by Richtopia, a UK research firm that used analytics to compile the ranking. He has won several national and regional awards for his work, including a 2011 Folio Award for a profile (https://www.eweek.com/cloud/marc-benioff-trend-seer-and-business-socialist/) of Salesforce founder/CEO Marc Benioff--the only time he has entered the competition. Previously, Chris was a founding editor of both IT Manager's Journal and DevX.com and was managing editor of Software Development magazine. He has been a stringer for the Associated Press since 1983 and resides in Silicon Valley.

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