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    SAP, Oracle Square Off over Market Share

    Written by

    Renee Boucher Ferguson
    Published July 18, 2006
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      While SAP AG isnt expected to make any earthshaking announcements at its upcoming July 20 second quarter earnings call—the cat is already out of the bag that SAP will miss analyst expectations for earnings—the company will look to dispel any notions that Oracle is gaining market share.

      It may also disclose acquisition plans, according to at least one analyst.

      While SAPs growth strategy normally departs from its acquisition-heavy archrival Oracle, SAP may indeed have some holes to fill.

      “What I think theyre missing in order to achieve their vision is a BPM [business process management] product,” said Gartner analyst Yvonne Genovese, analyst at Gartner, based in Stamford, Conn.

      “If you dont have something visual to allow business users to adapt business processes, you dont have anything.”

      SAP does have a number of relationships with BPM vendors. IDS Scheers modeling tool is part of SAPs NetWeaver stack and SAP Ventures, an investment arm of SAP, has an investment stake in Intalio, which develops a BPM execution engine.

      Genovese said that while it makes sense for an acquisition target to already have an established relationship with its suitor, SAP has many other options to consider.

      “There are a ton of small companies that could be an interesting acquisition for them” which may already have a Powered by NetWeaver relationship with SAP, said Genovese.

      Oracle likewise is missing a native modeling-to-execution capability that enables users to model and execute processes in IT systems.

      Both SAP and Oracle are taking a process-centric approach to application and platform development. That means developing (or breaking down existing applications) that can be broken down into their modular parts, enabling users to develop composite applications based on business processes.

      It also means providing an integrated middleware infrastructure which SAP is doing with NetWeaver and Oracle is doing with Fusion Middleware.

      But only a small amount of SAPs massive installed base have updated to the companys mySAP ERP (enterprise resource planning) 2005 platform. For Oracle, its another two years until its Fusion Application stack will be available—the applications will sit on top of Fusion Middleware.

      In both cases, customers are taking a wait-and-see approach, hesitating on making any grand upgrade moves.

      During a two-hour presentation July 18 highlighting the state of Oracles business, co-president Charles Phillips weighed in on its competition with SAP, suggesting the company is beating its biggest rival in the both middleware and technology race.

      /zimages/6/28571.gifClick here to read about how SAP and Oracle are competing in the CRM market.

      If its latest quarter earnings are any indications, Oracle is on the right track. On June 22, Oracle reported $2.12 billion in total new license sales, a 32 percent increase over the same period last year, and a good indicator of future growth.

      More importantly, application sales rose a whopping 83 percent—a 56 percent gain over the same quarter a year ago, and one that excludes any software sold under the Retek and Siebel umbrellas, two companies acquired by Oracle earlier this year.

      “In the last quarter we grew 71 percent, SAP grew 14 percent,” said Phillips during the July 18 call with analysts. “One thing we did different is address the key message SAP had against us.”

      In response to SAPs suggestions that Oracle customers will be forced to upgrade to Fusion, according to Phillips, the company announced lifetime support for its PeopleSoft and JDE applications—and that it would continue to upgrade the separate suites.

      While the strategy may be quelling customer qualms, its not pulling any new revenues, according to Gartners Genovese.

      “There are still a lot of SAP implementations going on—a lot more than JDE or PeopleSoft,” said Genovese. “[Oracle] hasnt talked of a new PeopleSoft or JDE customer in a year.”

      Next Page: The battle for market share

      The Battle for Market


      Share”>

      Phillips said Oracle is on track with its five-year plan to grow 20 percent annually. Phillips said the company will rely on market-share growth rather than an uptick in technology spending to increase profits.

      “Right now it is about gaining market share. We think our destiny is up to us now, if we execute,” he said.

      Phillips also said he expects 15 percent of the companys profit to come from new business and the remainder from acquisitions—though he doesnt believe there are any big buys left to be had.

      Like SAP, Oracle is looking to the midmarket for more applications business. SAP is expected to focus on building out its Business One suite for the midmarket in the coming fiscal year, while Phillips said Oracle is setting its sites there as well.

      Oracle is also looking to vertically focused applications to pull in business.

      “Industry applications are so much more important than ERP,” said Phillips. “We have a lot of industry applications and well get more.”

      But the real question is whether SAPs second quarter miss or Oracles fourth-quarter boon are indicative of any real movement for either company.

      SAP will detail on July 20 that its license revenue for the second quarter grew to only 621 euros ($778 million), rather than industry expectations of 681 euros, or $853 million.

      According to SAP chief executive Henning Kagermann, the earnings miss is largely due to timing—the company wasnt able to complete all the deals in its pipeline for the quarter—rather than any indication of market fluctuations or customers fleeing to Oracle.

      “We have to look at strategy a bit more long term,” said Kagermann during a July 13 call with press and analysts. “Look to the consecutive quarters where we out-performed the market and increased shares. Now we have one quarter where we come in a little less. It doesnt mean SAP isnt strong. It shows SAPs strategy is the right one.”

      /zimages/6/28571.gifSAP co-founder discusses competitors, potential buyers. Click here to read more.

      While analysts have largely been behind SAPs strategy—many see the quarter miss as a bump in the road rather than indicative of larger issues—that wasnt always the case with Oracle.

      During the Q&A portion of Oracles July 18 call, one analyst said: “Two years ago when you embarked on the integration trail [of numerous acquisitions, including PeopleSoft and JDE] we all thought you had a tremendous amount of work to do. It appears youve gotten most of it done. Now Im trying to figure out how.”

      Phillips said that Oracle has taken some different approaches in the last couple of years—it has relied much more heavily on standards-based development, taken customer concerns to heart, and opened up much more to ISVs (independent software vendors) and system integrators.

      “For the average customer this has been a pretty good experience,” said Phillips. “Fast forward to today [from 2004 when Oracle acquired PeopleSoft and JD Edwards] and companies like buying from us. Two years ago it was different. That has just completely turned around for us.”

      /zimages/6/28571.gifCheck out eWEEK.coms for the latest news, reviews and analysis about productivity and business solutions.

      Renee Boucher Ferguson
      Renee Boucher Ferguson

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