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    FileMaker 6 Extends Reach, Ease of Use

    Written by

    Timothy Dyck
    Published July 15, 2002
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      An IT manager strolling the trenches in search of stealth technology projects will very likely find some FileMaker database installations quietly helping employees do their jobs.

      The latest release of FileMaker Inc.s namesake database, FileMaker Pro 6, which started shipping last week, will help those employees do such projects a bit better. Version 6 provides new integrated XML support that makes it easier to share FileMaker data with enterprise applications, as well as ease-of-use enhancements.

      The key ease-of-use enhancements are search and replace (instead of just search), database sorts accessible from right-click menus (wed also like to see search filters accessible through the same technique), batch import of files from folders, and digital camera image import. (The last item is a Macintosh-only feature.)

      FileMaker Pro 6 costs a reasonable $299 (or $149 for version upgrades) and runs on Windows and Mac OS. Theres also a separately sold, slimmed-down version for Palm OS PDAs (personal digital assistants).

      The file format hasnt changed from FileMaker Pro 5.5. In fact, we noticed the default file extension is still .fp5. And FileMaker Pro 6 will work with FileMaker Pro Server 5.5, so there shouldnt be any interoperability problems with an upgrade.

      FileMaker is the dominant database player on the Macintosh; on Windows, it has to compete with Microsoft Corp.s Access, which is effectively free to many organizations through Microsoft Office volume purchasing agreements. The same pricing dynamic applies to organizations using higher-end versions of Corel Corp. or IBM office suites, both of which also include databases.

      Common windows, such as those for creating databases, defining fields or creating forms, are all substantially simpler in FileMaker than they are in Access, so training users with FileMaker will be less work (and probably generate less database stress) than with Access.

      However, Access still provides substantially more database headroom: It includes the option to use a full-featured SQL engine, has much more powerful query building tools, and provides more (and more advanced) form and report elements such as crosstabs and charting, which are both missing from FileMaker.

      XML Features Stand Out

      Filemaker Pro 6 adds the ability to import and export data in XML format either from a file or directly from a Web page, an option that will be attractive for enterprise integration tasks.

      FileMaker also provides built-in support for manipulating XML data during import or export steps using templates written in XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation).

      XSLT provides great flexibility in how XML data can be re-formatted; FileMakers XML developer site at www.filemaker.com/xml provides a central repository for useful XSLT code, including some creative sample applications. One generates bar charts from FileMaker data.

      Unfortunately, this support isnt an optional nice-to-have-when-needed feature because FileMaker requires incoming XML data to be in a very particular XML format.

      As a result, XML data import will, in most cases, require users to write XSLT templates. (Data is also exported using this FileMaker format.) XSLT is a complicated specification, and many FileMaker users will find it daunting.

      It was a real disappointment not to be able to import plain XML data files and have it just work—something FileMaker does so well in other areas.

      FileMaker continues to offer Web publishing unparalleled in its ease of use. We simply clicked one check box to access FileMaker databases from a Web browser using FileMakers built-in Web server.

      FileMaker does an impressive job generating HTML versions of its forms—they looked similar to native FileMaker versions and allowed a full range of data entry and search features. On the downside, a long-standing problem where Web user activity changes the current record for a local FileMaker user without warning is still around, meaning that the same database cant be used from the Web and through FileMaker at the same time.

      eWeek Labs West Coast Technical Director Timothy Dyck can be reached at [email protected].

      FileMaker Pro 6

      Executive Summary: FileMaker Pro 6

      Usability

      Excellent

      Capability

      Good

      Performance

      Good

      Interoperability

      Good

      Manageability

      Good

      Scalability

      Good

      Security

      Good

      Organizations wanting a database that end users can use with little training or those needing to publish database data to the Web will find FileMaker well-suited to these tasks. Its also a good choice for mixed PC and Mac environments.

      COST ANALYSIS

      FileMaker sells for only $299 per copy (upgrades for current users are half that), so its quite affordable. Theres some cost risk, however, should organizations at some point wish to migrate from a FileMaker database to a SQL database. The data moves over easily, but scripts and forms will be more work to convert.

      (+) Multiplatform and PDA support; simplifies database concepts to make the product very accessible; can import and export data in XML format (optionally transforming the data during this process).

      (-) XSLT (required to use the transformation features) is a complex and unforgiving technology; XML data must be transformed into a particular format to import it; Web access causes editing disruption for local users of the same database.

      EVALUATION SHORT LIST

      • Microsofts Access
      • IBMs Lotus Approach
      • Corels Paradox
      • www.filemaker.com
      Timothy Dyck
      Timothy Dyck
      Timothy Dyck is a Senior Analyst with eWEEK Labs. He has been testing and reviewing application server, database and middleware products and technologies for eWEEK since 1996. Prior to joining eWEEK, he worked at the LAN and WAN network operations center for a large telecommunications firm, in operating systems and development tools technical marketing for a large software company and in the IT department at a government agency. He has an honors bachelors degree of mathematics in computer science from the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, and a masters of arts degree in journalism from the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, Canada.

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