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LAS VEGAS—The SCO Group on Sunday said that it has compiled a list of all the large companies with numerous servers running Linux and warned that it would not hesitate to drag them into court if they refused to pay for UnixWare licenses.
In his most definitive warning to corporate Linux users to date, SCO CEO Darl McBride told eWEEK here on Sunday ahead of the start of the companys annual SCO Forum 2003 on Monday that there are some 2.5 million servers running Linux and that SCO has “identified by name those companies running many of them.
“We are in the process of contacting them about coming into compliance and taking a UnixWare license from us. If they refuse to do so, we will sue them directly and see them in court,” he said.
In March, SCO sued IBM for $3 billion, alleging that IBM has made efforts to “improperly destroy the economic value of Unix, particularly Unix on Intel [Corp.], to benefit IBMs new Linux services business.” At the same time, SCO sent the CEOs of the top global companies letters warning them that Linux was an illegal derivative of Unix, to which it holds the intellectual property rights, and cautioning them they could face legal action.
SCO then announced a program where Linux users could buy licensesfor each of the servers they had running Linux that would bring them into compliance and protect them against any litigation.
When asked by eWEEK if SCO intended to first sue a large Linux user like a Wall Street financial firm or an enterprise-level Linux customer, McBride said that would probably be the case as smaller companies tend to settle when faced with litigation.
He also said SCO was expecting some enterprise Linux users to take the advice of IBM, Red Hat, SuSE and the other Linux vendors and refuse to pay for a UnixWare license. “We will take legal action against any company that violates our intellectual property. We have no fear about going to court as we have nothing to hide. The sooner the court hears and rules on the issues in this matter, the better for us,” he said.
“In a nutshell, this litigation is essentially about the GNU General Public Licenseand all it stands for. That license has not yet been challenged or tested in court, but it is now going to be. We are also firmly and aggressively challenging the notion that Linux is a free operating system,” McBride said.
Asked whether SCO could afford to start suing individual companies in addition to the costs of years of litigation against IBM, including defending itself against the recent countersuit brought against it by Big Blue as well as the preemptive suit brought against it by Red Hat, McBride said SCO had already set aside $10 million for legal fees and had so far only spent some $500,000 of this.
He also said SCO had expected IBM to countersue far earlier than they had, but that the delay was probably due to the fact that Big Blue was “hoping the matter would just go away. We expect them to throw everything they can at us before finally coming to the table to negotiate a settlement. Their countersuit is just part of that,” he said.
But, McBride said, enterprise Linux customers are becoming increasingly unhappy about IBM and Red Hats unwillingness to indemnify them and are looking to move on. “We have already had one enterprise sign a license with us for this reason, and there are others in the pipeline,” he said.
Next page: What to expect at SCO Forum 2003
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Asked whether SCO had a sustainable business plan beyond simply raising revenue from Linux customers, McBride said it would be using its Forum 2003 conference to drum the message home that it did have a future product and corporate strategy.
“We are focusing on our Unix business and the lucrative Web Services that we will integrate into that operating system through our SCOx Web Services initiative. We expect this to be a business in the hundreds of millions of dollars, if not billions, and that is the business and product roadmap we will be talking about this week,” McBride said.
In line with that goal, SCO will on Monday announce the delivery of several key components of SCOx, including the SCOx WebFace Solution 4.0 combined with Ericom PowerTerm Host Publisher to create a solution to migrate legacy applications to the Web as well as integrate service-oriented architectures. It will also unveil the application programming interfaces (APIs) for both SCOsms Web Services and SCObiz Web Services
“These pieces all provide critical pieces of the SCOx Application Substrate (SAS), a foundation for building next-generation business solutions as well as combining SCOs own Web Services software components and products with partner technologies to create Web Service enabled functionality for SCO Unix and other operating systems,” McBride said.
SCO will also on Monday make available its UnixWare Office Mail Server 2.0, now bundled with its UnixWare operating system.
It will also release SCO Authentication 2.1 for Microsoft Corp.s Active Directory, which has enhanced scalability and now provides support for more than 100,000 users per container within AD. It has greater support for SCO Unix operating systems and also supports both Microsoft Windows 2000 and 2003, McBride said.